Will Declaring Bankruptcy Get Rid of My Tax Debt?

Joshua A. Nesser • June 10, 2020
Individuals thinking about declaring bankruptcy most likely are dealing with significant debt owed to several creditors. In many cases, their largest creditor is the IRS and they are left wondering whether filing for bankruptcy will resolve their tax debt. 

Whether a tax liability can be discharged depends on several factors, including the type of tax and when it was due. The good news is that, if certain requirements are met, income taxes and related penalties and interest are dischargeable in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Unfortunately, other types of taxes, such as payroll and sales taxes, generally cannot be discharged in bankruptcy.

For income taxes to be discharged, each of the following requirements must be met:
  1. The related tax return was due more than three years ago,
  2. The tax return was filed more than two years ago, 
  3. At least 240 days have passed since the tax was assessed, and
  4. No fraudulent conduct in incurring the tax debt.
These timelines can be extended by certain actions, making it more difficult to discharge tax liabilities. In addition, if the IRS files a “substitute for return” in place of you filing a tax return, the tax debt cannot be discharged. Clearly, it is imperative that you understand the rules on dischargeability while you evaluate your options and prepare to file bankruptcy. 

If you would like more details, please do not hesitate to call our office. Our office has been successful in helping consumers with collection problems for over 28 years. If you have a debt or tax problem please contact me at (847) 705-7555 or jnesser@lavellelaw.com and find out how we can help you. We are a debt relief agency. We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code.


More News & Resources

Lavelle Law News and Events

IRS Issues Guidance on Trump Accounts Established Under the Working Families Tax Cuts
By Timothy M. Hughes December 10, 2025
The Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service recently issued a notice announcing upcoming regulations and providing guidance regarding Trump Accounts, which are a new type of individual retirement account (IRA) for eligible children.
Consider this two-part test when finding the right attorney or law firm.
By Kerry M. Lavelle December 9, 2025
How do you choose the right attorney or law firm for your needs? Attorney Kerry Lavelle has refined his answer to this common question into a clear, two-part test - one that helps individuals and businesses identify legal representation that is both highly competent and truly client-focused.
IL Condominium Law: Updates, HOA Strategies, & Financing Insights - a presentation recording
November 24, 2025
Daday and Kish discussed the essentials of Illinois condominium and common interest community association law. The presentation highlighted recent legal updates impacting HOA operations and addressed key issues in collections and safeguarding the financial interests of the association.
Understanding Grandparent Visitation Rights in Illinois
By Elizabeth C. Thompson November 19, 2025
While Illinois law recognizes that grandparents can play a vital role in a child’s life, it also strongly defers to the rights of parents. A grandparent seeking visitation must overcome a high legal threshold and demonstrate that denial of contact would likely harm the child’s well-being.
Behind the Scenes of Our 2025 Food Drive Delivery Day!
By Lavelle Law Charities November 17, 2025
The 2025 Lavelle Law Charities Food Drive wrapped up excitingly on October 24, 2025! After weeks of heartfelt community giving, Lavelle Law team members personally delivered an enormous haul to the Schaumburg Township Food Pantry.
Impact of Partial Government Shutdown on IRS – Day 41
By Timothy M. Hughes November 10, 2025
Impact of Partial Government Shutdown on IRS – Day 41: Due to the current lapse in appropriations, IRS operations are limited. However, the underlying tax law remains in effect, and all taxpayers must continue to meet their tax obligations as normal.
$65 Million Sale of Business - Lavelle Law Success Story
By Business Law October 29, 2025
$65 Million Sale of Business – a Lavelle Law Success Story. We were able to effectively negotiate the terms of a complex sale in a manner that enabled both buyer and seller to achieve their objectives.
Free Event. Learn the nuts and bolts of Illinois condominium law.
By Stephen G. Daday and Robyn K. Kish October 27, 2025
Explore the nuts and bolts of condominium law and gain actionable strategies to navigate today’s condominium and HOA challenges in Illinois.
New law provides expanded protection for Illinois residents, increasing key debtor exemptions.
By Timothy M. Hughes October 15, 2025
The Illinois General Assembly enacted Public Act 1738, amending several provisions of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure to raise debtor exemption limits effective 1.1.26. The new law provides expanded protection for residents, marking the most significant increase to the state’s exemption statutes in over a decade.
Be proactive and put your home in a trust to avoid the time, hassle, and expense of probate court.
By Heather A. McCollum October 13, 2025
A crucial estate planning tool that many people in Illinois overlook is putting their home in a trust. Placing your house in a revocable trust offers multiple benefits. It avoids probate, which can save your family time and money after your death.
More Posts